With the second major toy recall in weeks, all hullabaloo is breaking out over toys “Made in China” (cue ominous music here), and the addition of tainted toothpaste and bu hao tires “Made in China” is enough to compound the issue into a general paranoia regarding all things “Made in China” (again, ominous music). As is often the case when it comes to paranoia, everyone’s begun hunting for a scapegoat, and the bigger the scapegoat the better. And scapegoats don’t get much larger (or easier to pick) than China. In the midst of all the blame-laying, though, it’s easy to forget about other people who should shoulder some of the blame: US companies and kids.
I’ll start with the latter culprits, kids, since that’s the the group on behalf of which many will rattle sabers. Many of the recalls are based on the idea (yes, as of yet, only the idea) of toys being broken and ingested by children, particularly the idea that a child might ingest a few magnets, in which case the magnets would link together and create a nasty obstruction that threatens to perforate intestines. Granted, this has happened to children in the past (though not with any of the specific products being recalled), and it’s not an experience I’d like to see any kid live through.
No matter how much I’d like it not to happen though, recalls or not, it will happen. It will happen again simply because kids break things and kids eat things; these are two of the best-developed skills in most kids’ repertoires. Given enough time, most kids will figure out a way to break steel marbles, and the fine line between edible and inedible is fuzzy even to middle-schoolers, let alone toddlers. I tried a few lunch-time, mix-any-and-everything concoctions in my lifetime and at least think I remember eating a live bumble-bee at some point; earlier this year my nephew ate a light bulb (fortunately, with no ill-consequences for himself, however many panic attacks ensued around him). This is not to say that we shouldn’t take precautions on behalf of children, only to point out that their ability to bruise, lacerate or poison themselves will always outstrip our precautions in some cases.
One precaution that seems effective enough, though, is banning the use of lead paint (the other cause of recent recalls) in toy manufacturing. We know kids are going to put toy cars in their mouths, so let’s avoid actually coating those toy cars with toxins; that’s logical enough. So we have to consider whose fault it is exactly when we find out that the toy cars we’re giving kids to put in their mouths actually are coated in toxins. Folks like Dick Durbin have got their answer: “All of this summer’s recalled products have one thing in common, China.”
But question of ultimate responsibility, of where the buck stops, points to a different group. Durbin points out in a letter to CPSC Chairman Nancy Nord (ibid) that top officials in China don’t necessarily acknowledge lead paint as a toxin. It’s not just that Chinese officials aren’t thoroughgoing enough in regulating lead paint; they don’t even agree to the need to regulate lead paint. Little wonder they’re doing an unsatisfactory job (by our standards) of screening for it.
Agree with those Chinese officials or not, we have to take into account that their culture’s ideas and standards about safety differ from our own when doing business with them (just as other countries often have to take the US’s poor–comparative–environmental standards into account when doing business with us). If, in the name of increased profit, a US company sends all or part of their manufacturing to another country, it’s that company’s business to ensure that their products do not suffer (or cause consumers to suffer).
China will be China; if US companies want it to be anything else, the responsibility is theirs.